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What Is A Cataract And What Causes It?

Inside the eye, behind the iris, lies a normally transparent lens. However, when this lens becomes cloudy, it is known as a cataract and can lead to blurred vision. Cataracts may affect one or both eyes.

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Besides age, cataracts can be triggered by multiple factors, including diseases like diabetes, excessive sunlight exposure, certain lifestyle habits such as smoking, ocular trauma, and the use of specific medications, including steroids.

Diagram of eye with a cataract
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